What Citico Creek Offers

Citico Creek is a cold-water stream in the Tellico River drainage of southeastern Tennessee, known for its clarity, rocky bottom, and population of native brook trout mixed with stocked rainbow trout. The creek flows through the Citico Creek Wilderness, a roadless area managed by the U.S. Forest Service within the Cherokee National Forest. Access is limited to foot traffic, which keeps pressure low and makes the creek attractive to anglers willing to hike.

The water runs fast over boulders and through rhododendron thickets, creating pocket water and small pools typical of high-gradient mountain streams. Elevation ranges from around 1,200 feet at the lower access points to over 3,000 feet in the upper reaches. The creek's cold temperature and clean gravel substrate support a self-sustaining brook trout population, though the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency also stocks rainbow trout in the lower sections accessible by day hike.

Citico is not a destination for large fish or high catch rates. It rewards patience, small flies, and the ability to move quietly through steep terrain. The appeal lies in the solitude, the native trout, and the intact forest ecosystem around the water.

Key Takeaways

  • Citico Creek holds native brook trout and stocked rainbows in a roadless wilderness area, requiring a hike to reach any section.
  • The lower creek near Doublecamp Gap trailhead is the most accessible day-hike option and receives regular stocking.
  • Fishing is open year-round, but water levels and temperature make spring through fall the practical seasons for most anglers.
  • You need a valid Tennessee fishing license and must follow the specific regulations for the Citico Creek drainage, which differ from general state rules.
  • Small dry flies and nymphs in sizes 14–18 work best on this technical, clear-water stream.

How to Reach Citico Creek

The primary access is the Doublecamp Gap Trail, which begins near the town of Tellico Plains in Polk County. From Tellico Plains, take Forest Road 210 (also called Doublecamp Road) south from Highway 165. The trailhead parking area is at the end of the road, roughly 12 miles from town. The trail descends about 1,200 feet over 3 miles to reach the creek, making it a moderate hike with a steep return.

Once at the creek, you can fish upstream or downstream from the trail junction. The lower sections near the trail are more heavily stocked and see more foot traffic. Moving upstream means steeper terrain and fewer anglers, but also smaller fish and more native brook trout. Most day-trippers fish the 2 to 3 miles immediately above and below the trail junction.

A second access point is the Sycamore Creek Trail, which approaches from the north and is longer and less commonly used. Plan on a full day of hiking if you choose this route. Winter weather can make both trails muddy and slippery; spring runoff can push water levels high enough to make wading difficult.

Seasons and Water Conditions

Citico Creek is open to fishing year-round, but practical fishing windows depend on water temperature and flow. Spring (April through May) brings runoff from snowmelt and rain, often pushing the creek into high, turbid conditions. Early spring can be productive if you time it after a few days of clear weather, but expect cold water and the need for nymphs fished deep.

Summer (June through August) offers the most stable conditions. Water levels drop, clarity improves, and daytime temperatures warm the creek enough for dry-fly fishing. Early morning and evening are most productive, as midday heat can slow the bite. This is the peak season for day-trippers and backpackers.

Fall (September through October) brings cooler nights, lower water, and excellent clarity. Brook trout become more active as water temperature drops. This is often considered the best season for native trout fishing on Citico. Winter (November through March) is possible but rarely pursued; water is cold, the hike is exposed to weather, and fish are sluggish.

Regulations and Licensing

You must carry a valid Tennessee fishing license, available online through the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency website or at sporting goods retailers in Tellico Plains. A one-day license is available if you do not want a full-year permit.

Citico Creek has special regulations that differ from statewide rules. The creek is designated as a Class II trout stream, which means the daily limit is five trout of any size, and only artificial lures with single hooks are permitted. Live bait and spinners are not allowed. Check the current Tennessee Fishing Guide or contact the TWRA before your trip, as regulations can change.

The Citico Creek Wilderness itself is managed under Forest Service rules: no motors, no mechanized equipment, and camping only in designated areas or dispersed sites more than 100 feet from the creek. Day fishing does not require a wilderness permit, but overnight trips do.

What Fish Live Here and What They Eat

The creek supports a mix of native brook trout and stocked rainbow trout. Brook trout are smaller, typically 6 to 10 inches, with the occasional fish reaching 12 inches. They are more abundant in the upper creek and in side tributaries. Rainbow trout, stocked in the lower sections, average 8 to 12 inches and are more aggressive feeders.

Citico's insect life is typical of cold Appalachian streams: mayflies (especially small blue-winged olives and Hendricksons in spring), caddisflies, and stoneflies. Aquatic invertebrates are abundant because the water is clean and cold. Terrestrial insects—ants, beetles, grasshoppers—become important in summer and fall when they fall into the water.

Fish here are selective and easily spooked due to the clear water and low pressure from anglers. Approach from downstream, keep your shadow off the water, and use long leaders (9 to 12 feet) and fine tippet (5X to 7X). Small flies work better than large ones; a size 16 dry fly will outfish a size 12 on most days.

Flies and Tackle That Work

Dry flies are the most enjoyable option when conditions allow. Effective patterns include Blue-Winged Olives (sizes 16–18), Elk Hair Caddis (sizes 14–16), and small Parachute Adams (sizes 14–16). In summer, terrestrials like Ant patterns (sizes 16–18) and small Hopper imitations (sizes 12–14) produce well.

Nymphs are necessary during high water or when fish are not rising. Pheasant Tail Nymphs, Hare's Ear, and small Stonefly nymphs in sizes 14–16 work year-round. Fish them on a tight line or with a small indicator in deeper pools.

A 7-foot to 8-foot rod in 3-weight or 4-weight is ideal. The tight quarters and small fish do not demand power, but the ability to cast accurately in wind and around brush matters. A 9-foot leader tapered to 5X or 6X tippet is standard. Bring extra tippet material; the rocky bottom and overhanging branches will cost you flies.

What to Expect on the Ground

The hike to Citico is steep and rocky. Wear sturdy boots with good ankle support and traction. The trail is well-marked but narrow in places, and the descent is relentless on the knees. Allow 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the creek from the parking area, depending on fitness and pack weight.

Once at the creek, the terrain is boulder-strewn and overgrown. Rhododendron thickets line the banks in many sections, making bushwhacking difficult. You will spend as much time picking your way through brush as you will fishing. Wading is necessary; the creek is too wide and deep in most places to fish from the bank. Water temperature stays cold year-round, so neoprene waders are recommended even in summer.

Solitude is the main reward. On a weekday in summer, you may not see another angler. On weekends, you might encounter a few backpackers or day-trippers, but nothing like the crowds on more accessible streams. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a headlamp if you plan to fish into the evening.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I backpack and camp on Citico Creek?

Yes. The Citico Creek Wilderness allows backcountry camping. You do not need a permit for day fishing, but overnight trips require a free wilderness permit from the Forest Service. Camp at least 100 feet from the creek and use established campsites where possible. Water from the creek is safe to drink but filtering or treating it is recommended.

What is the best time of year to fish Citico?

Late summer through fall (August through October) offers the most reliable fishing. Water is clear, levels are stable, and native brook trout are active. Spring can be good after runoff clears, but high water and cold temperatures make it unpredictable. Winter is possible but rarely worth the effort.

Do I need a special license or permit to fish Citico Creek?

You need a valid Tennessee fishing license, which you can purchase for one day or a full year. Day fishing does not require a wilderness permit, but overnight trips do. Both are straightforward to obtain before your trip.

What size fish should I expect to catch?

Most fish run 6 to 10 inches. Rainbow trout in the lower creek average slightly larger, sometimes reaching 12 inches. Native brook trout in the upper sections are typically smaller. Large fish are rare; the appeal is the number of fish and the quality of the setting rather than trophy size.

Is the hike difficult for someone out of shape?

The 3-mile descent to the creek is steep and gains 1,200 feet on the return. If you are not accustomed to hiking, plan extra time and take frequent breaks. The payoff is solitude and good fishing, but the hike is the main barrier to entry on Citico.